Install and Uninstall Docker on Debian

In this tutorial, you will learn how to install, run, test, and completely uninstall Docker on Debian 13 and other Debian-based Linux systems. This step-by-step guide covers everything from setup to professional container testing and clean removal, suitable for both beginners and experienced users.

In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Docker on Debian 13, run a professional containerized application to test your setup, and completely uninstall Docker along with all its data and configuration files. Whether you are setting up a development environment or managing production systems, this step-by-step guide will help you manage Docker cleanly and efficiently on Debian-based Linux distributions.

Why Docker on Debian 13?

Docker is the leading containerization platform, allowing you to package applications with all their dependencies into portable containers. Debian 13 is a stable, reliable Linux distribution, widely used for servers and desktops. Combining both ensures a robust environment for containerized applications.

Step 1: Update System Package Index

Before installing any software, it is critical to update your package index to fetch the latest available package versions and security updates. This prevents dependency issues and keeps your system secure. Run: 

sudo apt update

Step 2: Install Prerequisite Packages

Docker requires a few prerequisite packages to securely add and verify its official repository. Install these essential tools: 

sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

Step 3: Add Docker’s Official GPG Key

To ensure the authenticity of the Docker packages, add Docker’s official GPG key. This step prevents installation of tampered or malicious packages. Execute the following commands: 

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

Step 4: Add Docker Repository

Next, add the Docker stable repository to your system’s package sources list. This allows apt to fetch Docker packages directly from Docker’s official source: 

echo \\"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable\\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

Step 5: Update Package List Again

After adding the new repository, update the package index to include Docker’s packages: 

sudo apt update

Step 6: Install Docker Engine and Tools

Now, install Docker Engine along with useful command-line tools and plugins: 

sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Step 7: Verify Docker Installation

Confirm that Docker is installed correctly by checking its version: 

docker --version

Step 8: Run a Professional Test Container with Nginx

To ensure Docker runs containers properly, let’s run the official Nginx web server container in detached mode, mapping port 8080 on the host to port 80 in the container: 

sudo docker run -d --name test-nginx -p 8080:80 nginx

Test if the container is serving the default web page by fetching it with curl: 

curl http://localhost:8080

You should see the HTML content of Nginx’s default welcome page, proving that Docker is working as expected.

Step 9: Manage Containers

List all running containers to verify that your Nginx container is active: 

sudo docker ps

Once confirmed, stop the running Nginx container to free system resources: 

sudo docker stop test-nginx

Remove the stopped container to clean up disk space: 

sudo docker rm test-nginx

Step 10: Completely Uninstall Docker

When Docker is no longer needed, it’s important to remove it cleanly from your system. Follow these steps to fully uninstall Docker and all related data:

Stop and Disable Docker Services

sudo systemctl disable --now docker containerd docker.socket

Remove Docker Packages and Dependencies

sudo apt purge -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin sudo apt autoremove -y --purge

Delete Docker Data and Configurations

Warning: This will permanently delete all Docker images, containers, volumes, and configurations. Ensure you have backups if needed. 

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker /var/lib/containerd

Remove Docker Repository and GPG Key

sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

Delete Docker Group and Configuration Directory

sudo groupdel docker sudo rm -rf /etc/docker

Conclusion

You have successfully installed Docker on Debian 13, tested it with a professional Nginx container, and fully uninstalled Docker when it was no longer required. This tutorial ensures you maintain a clean and efficient container management environment for your Debian systems.

Subscribe to Our YouTube for More

Download as PDF

https://blog.arashtad.com/updates/install-and-uninstall-docker-on-debian/?feed_id=13809&_unique_id=69674ad96525e

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Why Smart Contracts Are Revolutionary? (Smart Contracts Use Cases)

Image
A smart contract is a program that runs when certain conditions are met on a blockchain. An automated agreement executes so that all parties can see its outcome immediately without involving an intermediary. In addition to automating workflows, smart contracts can also trigger the next action when conditions are met. This blog discusses how smart contracts are changing the world around us and the benefits they will bring to the market in the future. What is a Smart Contract? The terms of a smart contract can be established in the same way as those of any other contract. However, unlike traditional contracts, a smart contract is executed as code running on a blockchain, for example, Ethereum. From loans and insurance to logistics and gaming, it offer sophisticated peer-to-peer functionality backed by blockchain security, reliability, and accessibility. Types of Smart Contracts Here are some types of self-executing smart contracts. Smart Legal Contra...
Read more

A Quick Guide to Tron Network Interaction using Python.

Image
In our Previous article about sending TRC-20 Usdt we explained a little about the Tron network itself, why it is essential and how to send TRC-20 Usdt on Tron network. To make this happen, we first created an Account on shasta testnet. Then we asked for some testnet usdt from the Tron testnet faucet on Tron Discord. Finally transferred our Usdt using the Tronweb JavaScript library. In this tutorial, we will create an account on nile testnet (you can do the same for shasta testnet). Ask for some nile test Tron tokens from the very same faucet we got our shasta Usdt test tokens and then transfer them to another account. Notice that you can do the same on the mainnet, with the difference that there is no faucet and you need to buy the real TRX tokens from an exchange or wallet. Introduction to Tronix (TRX) token? Tronix (TRX) more commonly known as Tron is a token that powers the blockchain with the same name. In order to use Tron-based applications, you must purchase Tronix. For exam...
Read more

#36 Multi-Signature Wallet Smart Contract (Part 3)

Image
Welcome to this brand new course about blockchain. In this course, and in the upcoming ones, we will make you familiar with everything you need to know about blockchain. We will also teach you some of the latest blockchain coding skills so that you can enter the fascinating world of decentralized applications. In this video, we will learn about Multi-signature Wallet smart contract. The multi-signature wallet smart contract, represented by the "MultiSignatureWallet" contract, is designed to enable multiple owners to manage and authorize transactions from a shared wallet. The contract allows a predefined group of owners to collectively approve and execute transactions. The owners are specified during contract deployment, and a required number of signatures is set for each transaction to be considered valid. The contract keeps track of the owners, their approval status, and the transaction details. Github Repository: https://github.com/arashtad/Arashtad-Smart-Conrtac...
Read more